Collection Occupational hygiene, Issue 31, 2000 year

Assessment of occupational health risks of miners working in outburst hazardous areas of mines

D.O. Lastkov, O. V. Partas, L.N. Tkachenko

doi

Donetsk State Medical University. M. Gorky,
Donetsk Research Institute of Medical and Environmental Problems of Donbass and the Coal Industry

Full article (PDF)

The aim of the work was to assess the physiological and hygienic assessment of the impact of extreme working conditions in seams hazardous due to sudden outbursts of coal and gas on the functionality of coal miners. Research was carried out on miners in 46 mines of 9 production associations.

The most informative indicator in assessing the professional risk of miners working in outburst-hazardous conditions is the level of anxiety according to the Taylor test, which makes it possible to assess their psychophysiological state. The increase in the number of miners of all professional groups in general with a high (more than 25 points) level of anxiety, due to the outburst hazard factor in combination with other industrial hazards, amounted to 15% in gentle seams, and 35% in steep seams. The data obtained are used in industry-specific regulatory documents.

Key words: miner, outburst hazard, professional risk.

References

  1. Bleykher V.M. Klinicheskaya patopsikhologiya. - Tashkent: Meditsina, 1976. -247s.
  2. Kaznacheyev V.P. Sovremennyye aspekty adaptatsii. - I.: Nauka, 1980. - 192 s.
  3. Kal'yanov A.V., Lastkov D.O., Arykh A.M. Profilaktika professional'nykh zabolevaniy gornorabochikh ugol'nykh shakht (printsipy, formy, metody). - Donetsk: TSBNTI ugol'noy promyshlennosti Ukrainy. 1995. - 21s.
  4. Kaptsov V.A., V.G.Ovakimov, E.I.Denisov, R.P.Fedyakina Gigiyenicheskaya kontseptsiya otsenki i upravleniya riskom professional'nogo zabolevaniya //Gigiyena i sanitariya. - 1993. -№8. -S.31-33.
  5. Kolganov A.V., Lastkov D.O., Mukhin V.V. Osobennosti prisposobitel'nykh reaktsiy cheloveka v zavisimosti ot energii, entropii i signal'noy znachimosti shuma //Vibratsiya, shum i zdorov'ye cheloveka. - Leningrad, 1988. - S.87-91.
  6. Kulagin B.V. Osnovy professional'noy psikhodiagnostiki. - L.: Meditsina, 1984,- 316 s.
  7. Kundiyev YU.I., Chernyuk V.I., Vitte P.N. Professional'nyy risk kak sovremennaya problema meditsiny truda // Mezhdunarodnyy meditsinskiy zhurnal. -1997.-T.Z., №4,- S.6-9.
  8. Lastkov D O., Partas O.V. Osobennosti funktsional'nogo sostoyaniya gornorabochikh, zanyatykh v ekstremal'nykh usloviyakh vybrosoopasnykh ugol'nykh shakht // Gígíêníchní problemi okhoroni zdorov'ya naseleniya: Materíali yuvíleynoí̈ naukovo-praktichnoí̈ konferentsíí̈, prisvyachenoí̈ 75-ríchchyu kafedri gígíêni í yekologíí̈ lyudini. - Dnípropetrovs'k: Polígrafíst. - 1997. - S. 205-208.
  9. Panin L.Ye., Sokolov V.P. Psikhosomaticheskiye vzaimootnosheniya pri khronicheskom emotsional'nom napryazhenii. - Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1981. - 178 s.
  10. YU.Posobiye po professional'nym zabolevaniyam gornorabochikh ugol'nykh shakht /Pod red.G.P.Kobtsa. - K., 1992. - 232s.
  11. Shapovalov A N., Lastkov D.O., Sayenko G.V., Kozhushko O.F. Uchet usloviy rabot na vybrosoopasnykh plastakh pri normirovanii truda //Ugol' Ukrainy. - 1989. - № 8. - S.20-22.