Collection Occupational hygiene, Issue 27, 1991 year

Ensuring the efficiency of the work of rental operators, depending on their psychophysiological indicators and personal characteristics

A. A. Shatala, I. Ya. Listopad

doi

Donetsk Medical Institute

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The work of operators of the modern rolling production of the metallurgical industry is characterized by significant information and production loads, unfavorable conditions of the production environment, which leads to pronounced neuro-emotional stress, fatigue and a decrease in working capacity. Long-term neuro-emotional stress can, as is known, lead to depletion of the most important functions of the central nervous system, the development of neurotic conditions and cardiovascular diseases [4, 6].

In this regard, it is urgent to develop, on the basis of ergonomics, psychophysiology and hygienic-physiological regulation of the principles of the scientific organization of labor for one of the leading professional groups of workers - operators of the metallurgical cycle in order to ensure their health and professional longevity, efficiency and reliability of activities. One of the aspects of this complex problem is also associated with the scientific development of questions of professional selection and placement of personnel.

Using the method of multiple correlation analysis and the derived regression equations in order to determine the dependence of the operator's production value on the above psychophysiological indicators of personality traits and emotional-volitional stability in stressful situations, it seems possible, but with a generally accepted five-point scale, to predict the professional efficiency of rolling production operators.

The complex of these methodological techniques and indicators can be used to predict the suitability of a person for operator work in the metallurgical industry, as well as in solving issues of career guidance, professional selection, predictive expertise, in particular, when admitting to study, work, official movements.

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